The early stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. The patient usually feels mild pain in the groin, perineum or lower back. As the disease progresses, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
The disease is characterized by acute cramping pain, in which there is a violation of the process of urination, and the desire for it is frequent and unfounded. When you notice such symptoms of prostatitis, you should consult a specialist as soon as possible. The urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment for each patient, but, as a rule, it is based on medication.
Effective pills for prostatitis
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are the doctor's first choice for treating this disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed by a special diagnostic procedure - depending on the causative agents of the disease identified by bacterial culture. Patients with severe pain syndromes may be given intravenous antibacterial drugs. The course of antibiotic therapy is usually 4 to 6 weeks.
Alpha blockers
Drugs from this group are suitable for men with urinary disorders. Alpha-blockers relax the muscles of the prostate gland and bladder, which facilitates urination.
The course of treatment with such drugs is at least six months. Even if the patient's health has improved before, the course must be seriously completed.
Painkillers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dose should be specified with your doctor.
soothing
Because many men are deeply depressed due to impaired quality of both daily and sexual life, the attending physician may use sedatives in their treatment. In this case, the urologist should carefully monitor the patient's mental state. Valerian is prescribed mainly for men. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
Hormonal drugs
This group of drugs is aimed at reducing the level of testosterone, a male hormone that promotes the growth of prostate tissue. When taking these drugs, a man's general hormonal background stabilizes and the symptoms of prostatitis decrease.
Phytotherapy
These are groups of medicines based on natural herbs. The spectrum of action of these drugs is multifaceted and depends mainly on the doctor's prescription. As a rule, phytopreparations are taken in combination with the main treatment, which greatly simplifies the course of the disease, eliminates acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
It is necessary to take vitamins to strengthen the immune system of the body, which suffers a lot during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease has a great impact on a person's protective functions, so vitamins are taken in combination with basic medication.
Drug options for each stage of prostatitis
For acute bacterial
The cause of this form of the disease is bacteria from the group Escherichia coli. Occasionally, staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci, and anaerobic bacteria may be seen in prostate secretions. In this case, the use of antibacterial drugs is a key factor in the treatment of the disease. As a rule, drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones are prescribed. Patients at risk for genital bacteria should also be treated for chlamydia.
With chronic bacterial form
The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in this form of prostatitis is significantly reduced. This is due to the inability of many tablets to penetrate the prostate epithelium during inflammation. The cause of the chronic bacterial form of the disease is usually chlamydia, ureaplasma and mycoplasma bacteria. They usually heal within a few weeks.
Against non-bacterial form
Experts have found that the symptoms of pain syndromes decrease after taking antibiotics. Therefore, even if no infection is detected at the time of diagnosis, doctors prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs to patients.
If the disease is resistant to treatment, the patient is prescribed a course of alpha-blockers that fight the main cause of non-bacterial prostatitis - the return of urine to the prostate ducts.